VHDL语言:用case语句设计一个一位全加器
假设a和b是两个本位操作数,c_in是低位向本位的进位,sum是本位和,c_out是本位向高位的进位,都是std_logic类型的;input是进程体内声明的std_logic_vector类型的变量。只列出行为描述部分的代码,你需要用进程语句将其包装成并行语句:
input := c_in b a;
case input is
when "000" = sum = '0'; c_out = '0';
when "001"|"010"|"100" = sum = '1'; c_out = '0';
when "011"|"110"|"101" = sum = '0'; c_out = '1';
when "111" = sum = '1'; c_out = '1';
when others = sum = '-'; c_out = '-';
end case;
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用VHDL语言编写八选一数据选择器程序
LIBRARY IEEE;
USE IEEE.STD_LOGIC_1164.ALL;
ENTITY mux8 IS
PORT(a,b,c,i0,i1,i2,i3,i4,i5,i6,i7: IN STD_LOGIC;
q: OUT STD_LOGIC);
END mux8;
ARCHITECTURE behave OF mux8 IS
SIGNAL sel: STD_LOGIC_VECTOR (2 DOWNTO 0);
BEGIN
sel=abc;
PROCESS (sel,i0,i1,i2,i3,i4,i5,i6,i7)
BEGIN
CASE sel IS
WHEN "000" =q=i0;
WHEN "001" =q=i1;
WHEN "010" =q=i2;
WHEN "011" =q=i3;
WHEN "100" =q=i4;
WHEN "101" =q=i5;
WHEN "110" =q=i6;
WHEN "111" =q=i7;
WHEN OTHERS=q='X'; --必须大写(强未知)仿真时有意义,综合时忽略
END CASE;
END PROCESS;
END behave;
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浙江圣奥家具制造有限公司,主要生产办公家具及生活家具,生产、销售为一体的高新企业。对家具的研发设计在行业内也是非常有名的。
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欧美是全球领先的办公家具服务商以及提供商,也是办公家具行业的领导者,主要从事办公家具制造与销售服务。
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优比是办公家具十大品牌,主要从事办公环境空间设计,生产及销售办公家具,属于一家综合性企业。
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百丽是广州市一家大型的办公家具企业,也是办公家具十大品牌之一,主要从事办公环境规划,办公家具的设计、生产、制造、销售及售后为一体的家具公司。
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科誉家具有限公司,于1959年成立,主要从事办公家具设计、生产、和行销于一体的综合企业集团。
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励致是办公家具品牌中较为出色的品牌之一,专业从事办公家具及橱壁柜开发、生产、销售的综合型企业。
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兆生家具是东莞知名的家具品牌,专业从事中高档办公家具设计、制造、销售、安装一体化服务的企业,木皮贴面喷油工艺,享誉全球。
急!请高手用英语解释什么是critical thinking?并简要的给个case!谢谢!!
持批评的态度
she has a critical thinking against him
她对他有成见
对critical thinking的理解可能对写作有帮助。看看老美的定义
Universal intellectual standards are standards which must be applied to thinking whenever one is interested in checking the quality of reasoning about a problem, issue, or situation. To think critically entails having command of these standards. To help students learn them, teachers should pose questions which probe student thinking, questions which hold students accountable for their thinking, questions which, through consistent use by the teacher in the classroom, become internalized by students as questions they need to ask themselves.
The ultimate goal, then, is for these questions to become infused in the thinking of students, forming part of their inner voice, which then guides them to better and better reasoning. While there are a number of universal standards, the following are the most significant:
1。CLARITY: Could you elaborate further on that point? Could you express that point in another way? Could you give me an illustration? Could you give me an example?
Clarity is the gateway standard. If a statement is unclear, we cannot determine whether it is accurate or relevant. In fact, we cannot tell anything about it because we don't yet know what it is saying. For example, the question, "What can be done about the education system in America?" is unclear. In order to address the question adequately, we would need to have a clearer understanding of what the person asking the question is considering the "problem" to be. A clearer question might be "What can educators do to ensure that students learn the skills and abilities which help them function successfully on the job and in their daily decision-making?"
2。ACCURACY: Is that really true? How could we check that? How could we find out if that is true?
A statement can be clear but not accurate, as in "Most dogs are over 300 pounds in weight."
3。PRECISION: Could you give more details? Could you be more specific?
A statement can be both clear and accurate, but not precise, as in "Jack is overweight." (We don't know how overweight Jack is, one pound or 500 pounds.)
4。RELEVANCE: How is that connected to the question? How does that bear on the issue?
A statement can be clear, accurate, and precise, but not relevant to the question at issue. For example, students often think that the amount of effort they put into a course should be used in raising their grade in a course. Often, however, the "effort" does not measure the quality of student learning, and when this is so, effort is irrelevant to their appropriate grade.
5。DEPTH: How does your answer address the complexities in the question? How are you taking into account the problems in the question? Is that dealing with the most significant factors?
A statement can be clear, accurate, precise, and relevant, but superficial (that is, lack depth). For example, the statement "Just say No" which is often used to discourage children and teens fro using drugs, is clear, accurate, precise, and relevant. Nevertheless, it lacks depth because it treats an extremely complex issue, the pervasive problem of drug use among young people, superficially. It fails to deal with the complexities of the issue.
6。BREADTH: Do we need to consider another point of view? Is there another way to look at this question? What would this look like from a conservative standpoint? What would this look like from the point of view of...?
A line of reasoning may be clear accurate, precise, relevant, and deep, but lack breadth (as in an argument from either the conservative or liberal standpoint which gets deeply into an issue, but only recognizes the insights of one side of the question.)
7。LOGIC: Does this really make sense? Does that follow from what you said? How does that follow? But before you implied this and now you are saying that; how can both be true?
When we think, we bring a variety of thoughts together into some order. When the combination of thoughts are mutually supporting and make sense in combination, the thinking is "logical." When the combination is not mutually supporting, is contradictory in some sense, or does not "make sense," the combination is not logical.
VHDL实现8位双向移位寄存器,用case语句实现选择左移,右移,数据预置和保持4种功能。
library IEEE;
use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_1164.ALL;
use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_ARITH.ALL;
use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_UNSIGNED.ALL;
entity test is
PORT (
sel: in std_logic_vector(1 downto 0);
datain: in std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
clk:in std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
dataout: in std_logic_vector(7 downto 0)
);
end test;
architecture ONE of test is
SIGNAL data:STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(7 DOWNTO 0):=X"00";
begin
process (clk)
begin
if clk'event and clk='1' then
case sel is
when "00"= data=datain;
when "01" = datadata;
when "10" = data=data(6 downto 0) data(7);
when "11"= data=data(0) data(7 downto 1);
when others =null;
end case ;
end if;
end process ;
dataout=data;
end ONE;
英语专家进!
once
once
AHD:[w¾ns]
D.J.[wJns]
K.K.[wJns]
adv.(副词)
One time only:
仅仅一次:
once a day.
一天一次
At one time in the past; formerly.
过去的某一时间;以前
At any time; ever:
从前;曾经:
Once known, his face is never forgotten.
曾经认识,他的面容让人永生难忘
By one degree of relationship:
关系相隔一代的:
my first cousin once removed.
我堂亲的孩子
n.(名词)
A single occurrence; one time:
发生一次;一次:
Once will have to do. You can go just this once.
必须去做一次,你只去这一回
conj.(连接词)
As soon as; if ever; when:
一…就;一旦;当…时:
Once he goes, we can clean up.
他一走,我们就能清理
adj.(形容词)
Having been formerly; former:
曾经的;以前的:
the once capital of the nation.
该国以前的首都
at once
All at one time; simultaneously:
立刻;同时:
Everything happened at once. The view of the skyline is at once awesome, grand, and disappointing.
所有的事都一起发生了。天边立刻呈现出令人敬畏的、壮丽的和令人沮丧的景色
Immediately; instantly:
立即;马上:
Leave the room at once.
马上离开这个房间
at once
adv.
立刻
just
just 1
AHD:[j¾st]
D.J.[d9Jst]
K.K.[d9Jst]
adj.(形容词)
Honorable and fair in one's dealings and actions:
正派的,公正的:行为举止正派,公平的:
a just ruler.See Synonyms at fair 1
公正的统治者参见 fair1
Consistent with what is morally right; righteous:
正义的:在道义上坚持合法的;正当的:
a just cause.
正义的事业
Properly due or merited:
应得的:
just deserts.
应得的奖赏
Law Valid within the law; lawful:
【法律】 合法的:在法律范围内有效的;依法的:
just claims.
合法的要求
Suitable or proper in nature; fitting:
恰当的:根本上适合的或适宜的;相称的:
a just touch of solemnity.
适度的庄重
Based on fact or sound reason; well-founded:
有充分根据的:以事实或合理的缘由为基础的;理由充足的:
a just appraisal.
有根有据的评价
adv.(副词)
AHD:[j…st, j¹st] [j¾st] 重读时
Precisely; exactly:
精确地;正好,恰恰正是:
just enough salt.
正好足够的盐
Only a moment ago:
刚才,方才:
He just arrived.
他刚刚到达
By a narrow margin; barely:
勉强地,差一点就不:
just missed being hit; just caught the bus before it pulled away.
差点被击中;及时搭上即将启动的公共汽车
At a little distance:
距离不远地:
just down the road.
就在马路那头
Merely; only:
只,仅仅:
just a scratch.
只是一道刮痕
Simply; certainly:
完全地,简直:
It's just beautiful!
简直太漂亮了!
Perhaps; possibly:
也许,可能:
I just may go.
我可能会走
just about
Almost; very nearly:
差不多,几乎:
This job is just about done.
这件工作差不多做完了
just now
Only a moment ago.
刚才,不久以前
just the same
Nevertheless.
然而,不过
Middle English juste
中古英语 juste
from Old French
源自 古法语
from Latin i¿s * see yewes-
源自 拉丁语 i¿s *参见 yewes-
just“ly
adv.(副词)
just“ness
n.(名词)
sense
sense
AHD:[sµns]
D.J.[sens]
K.K.[sWns]
n.(名词)
Any of the faculties by which stimuli from outside or inside the body are received and felt, as the faculties of hearing, sight, smell, touch, taste, and equilibrium.
感觉:接受和感觉体外或体内刺激的能力,如听力、视力、嗅觉、触觉、味觉和平衡的官能
A perception or feeling produced by a stimulus; sensation:
感觉:由刺激产生的感觉或知觉;感觉:
a sense of fatigue and hunger.
疲劳和饥饿的感觉
senses The faculties of sensation as means of providing physical gratification and pleasure.
senses 官能:作为提供身体的满足和快乐的感觉的官能
Intuitive or acquired perception or ability to estimate:
直觉,意识:直觉的或已获得的估计的领悟力或能力:
a sense of diplomatic timing.
对时间有敏锐的意识
A capacity to appreciate or understand:
欣赏或理解的能力:
a keen sense of humor.
敏锐的幽默感
A vague feeling or presentiment:
觉得:模糊的感觉或预感:
a sense of impending doom.
对即将到来的厄运的预感
Recognition or perception either through the senses or through the intellect; consciousness:
意识:通过感官或智力的确认或感觉;意识:
has no sense of shame.
没有羞耻感
Often senses Normal ability to think or reason soundly; correct judgment:
常作 senses 理智:正确地思考或推理的正常能力;正确的判断力:
Come to your senses.
回到你的理智中来
Something sound or reasonable:
合理:合理的或有道理的事物:
There's no sense in waiting three hours.
等三小时是不合理的
A meaning that is conveyed, as in speech or writing; signification:
含义:要传达的意思,如在演说或文学作品中;含义:
The sense of the novel is the inevitability of human tragedy.
小说的含义是人类悲剧的不可避免性
One of the meanings of a word or phrase:
意思:单词或短语的一个意思:
The wordset has many senses. See Synonyms at meaning
单词set 有很多意思 参见 meaning
Judgment; consensus:
宣告;一致意见:
sounding out the sense of the electorate on capital punishment.
陪审团宣告判决为死刑
Intellectual interpretation, as of the significance of an event or the conclusions reached by a group:
公众意见:由一群众作出的对事件的重要性或结论的理智解释:
I came away from the meeting with the sense that we had resolved all outstanding issues.
会议的结果是我们解决了所有悬而未决的问题
v.tr.(及物动词)
sensed,sens.ing,sens.es
To become aware of; perceive.
感觉:意识到;感觉
To grasp; understand.
理解;领会
To detect automatically:
自动检测:
sense radioactivity.
自动检测放射性
particular
par.tic.u.lar
AHD:[p…r-t¹k“y…-l…r, p…-t¹k“-]
D.J.[p*6t!kj*l*, p*6t!k-]
K.K.[p+6t!kj*l+, p*6t!k-]
adj.Abbr. part.(形容词)缩写 part.
Of, belonging to, or associated with a specific person, group, thing, or category; not general or universal:
单独的,特殊的:属于某个特定的人、团体、事物或种类的或与之相关的;非一般或普遍的:
She has a particular preference for Chinese art.
她对中国艺术有特别的爱好
Separate and distinct from others of the same group, category, or nature:
特定的,个别的:与同一团体、范畴或种类的其他部分分离和区分出来的:
We will make an exception in this particular case.
我们将把这个例子当作例外
Worthy of note; exceptional:
特别的,特殊的:值得注意的;与众不同的:
a piano performance of particular depth and fluidity.
具有不同凡响的深度和流畅性的一次钢琴演奏
Of, relating to, or providing details:
详细的:细节的、与细节有关的或提供细节的:
gave a particular description of the room.
对这间房子进行详尽的描述
Attentive to or concerned with details or niceties, often excessively so; meticulous or fussy.See Synonyms at detailed
挑剔的,苛求的:通常指过分地注意或涉及细节和细微区别的;谨小慎微的或小题大作的参见 detailed
Logic Encompassing some but not all of the members of a class or group. Used of a proposition.
【逻辑学】 特称的:包含一类或一个群体中的一些而非全体的。用于一个介词中
n.(名词)
An individual item, fact, or detail:
一项,一点,一条:一个单独项、事实或细节:
correct in every particular.See Synonyms at item
每一个细节都正确参见 item
Often particulars An item or a detail of information or news:
常作 particulars 详情,细节:情报或消息的一项或细节:
The police refused to divulge the particulars of the case.
警察拒绝透露案件的详情
Often particulars A separate case or an individual thing or instance, especially one that can be distinguished from a larger category or class:
常作 particulars 特例,个别情况:单独的情况或个别的事情或例子,尤指一个可从大的种类或类别中区别出来的情况:
“What particulars were ambushed behind these generalizations?”(Aldous Huxley)
“这些一般结论背后隐含着什么特殊情况呢”(奥多斯·赫胥黎)
Logic A particular proposition.
【逻辑学】 特称命题
in particular
Particularly; especially.
特殊地;尤其
professional
pro.fes.sion.al
AHD:[pr…-fµsh“…-n…l]
D.J.[pr*6fe.*n*l]
K.K.[pr*6fW.*n*l]
adj.Abbr. prof.(形容词)缩写 prof.
Of, relating to, engaged in, or suitable for a profession:
专业的,职业的:职业的、与职业相关的、从事职业的或适合职业的:
a professional field such as law; professional training.
专业领域,如法律;职业训练
Conforming to the standards of a profession:
符合职业标准的:
professional ethics.
职业道德
Engaging in a given activity as a source of livelihood or as a career:
从事专业的,职业的:从事某一特定活动作为职业或谋生手段:
amateur and professional actors.
业余和专业演员
Performed by persons receiving pay:
职业性的:接受金钱报酬的人们从事的:
professional football.
职业足球
Having or showing great skill; expert:
专业化的:具有或表现出高超技艺的;专家的:
a thoroughly professional repair job.
完全专业化的修理工作
n.Abbr. prof.(名词)缩写 prof.
A person following a profession, especially a learned profession.
专业人员:从事某项职业的人,尤指有学问的职业
One who earns a living in a given or implied occupation:
专业者:以特定职业为生的人:
hired a professional to decorate the house.
雇一名专业装饰工来装修房子
A skilled practitioner; an expert.
行家:技术熟练的行业者;专家
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